I think much of how we think is buried in cultural molds, creating a lot of social and psychological problems.
One of the most obvious is our concept of time.
As mobile organisms, this sentient interface our bodies have with their situation functions as a sequence of perceptions, in order to navigate, so our experience of time is as the present going past to future. Pretty much the basis of culture and civilization, as narrative.
Yet the evident reality is that activity and the resulting change turns future to past. Tomorrow becomes yesterday, because the earth turns.
There is no dimension of time, because the past is consumed by the present, to inform and drive it. Cause becomes effect.
Here is an effort to dig into a few of these issues;
https://medium.com/@johnbrodixmerrymanjr/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-western-mind-906dc73cffe2