One thing to keep in mind is those prior models are based on less knowledge and this applies to society as well.
Religions are like the childhood memories and lessons of a culture. Once they become dogma, the theories can only be patched, never falsified.
The most basic flaw in our models is time.
As mobile organisms, this sentient interface our body has with its situation functions as a sequence of perceptions, in order to navigate, so our experience of time is the present going past to future, yet the evident reality is that activity and the resulting change turns future to past. Tomorrow becomes yesterday, because the earth turns.
There is no dimension of time, because the past is consumed by the present, to inform and drive it. Causality and conservation of energy. Cause becomes effect.
No time traveling around the fabric of spacetime. It's like a tapestry being woven of strands being pulled from what was woven.
The energy is conserved, because it manifests this presence, creating time, temperature, pressure, color and sound, as frequencies and amplitudes, rates and degrees.
So the present goes past to future, because the patterns generated come and go, future to past.
Energy drives the wave, the fluctuations rise and fall. No tiny strings necessary.
Consciousness also goes past to future, while the perceptions, emotions and thoughts giving it form and structure go future to past. Suggesting consciousness manifests as an energy.
The digestive system processes the energy, feeding the flame, while the nervous system sorts the information, signals from the noise, with he circulation system in the middle.
Science has a similar problem with energy, as with consciousness, in that it can only be defined by the forms being manifest.
Culture and civilization are based on that temporal flow, through narrative and history. Academia, as the study of humanity's cumulative knowledge, is a function of that process.
That we are linear, goal oriented creatures in this cyclical, circular, reciprocal, feedback generated reality, it's like we haven't really internalized the implications of the world being round, not flat.
Galaxies are energy radiating out, as structure coalesces in.